- Main Intelligence Company – The country Factbook – Southern area Korea
- Federal Geographic Babies – Countries – Southern Korea
- China Neighborhood – Heart to own In the world Degree – Korean History and you can Political Topography
- Official Tourist Web site out of Southern area Korea
- globalEDGE – South Korea
- South Korea – Kid’s Encyclopedia (Many years 8-11)
- Southern Korea – Beginner Encyclopedia (Decades 11 or over)
Southern area Korea, country into the East Asia. The country try bordered of the Democratic People’s Republic from Korea (North Korea) toward northern, the new Eastern Water (Sea out of The japanese) towards east, new East Asia Sea to the south, together with Yellow Water into the western; into the southern area of it is split about Japanese area of Tsushima from the Korea Strait. Southern area Korea accounts for forty-five percent of glutensiz kalite bekarlar dating site giriЕџi your own peninsula’s property town. The main city is Seoul (Soul).
Southern area Korea face North Korea round the an effective demilitarized region (DMZ) 2.5 kilometers (cuatro kilometres) wide that has been built by the terms of the fresh new 1953 armistice one to ended fighting from the Korean Conflict (1950–53). This new DMZ, and that works for about 150 miles (240 kilometer), comprises the newest 1953 armed forces quit-fire line and approximately employs latitude 38° Letter (the newest 38th synchronous) throughout the lips of your Han River towards the western shore of your Korean peninsula so you can a small south of one’s Northern Korean town of Kosong into the eastern coast.
Recovery
Geologically, Southern area Korea comprise inside the highest section of Precambrian rocks (we.e., more from the 540 mil yrs . old) particularly stone and you can gneiss. The nation is largely mountainous, having brief valleys and you can narrow coastal flatlands. The fresh T’aebaek Hills run-in approximately a northern-southern assistance along side east coast and you can northward on the Northern Korea, developing the country’s water drainage separate. From their store several slope range department away from which have good northeast-southwest positioning. Initial of these would be the Sobaek Slopes, and this undulate inside a long S-contour along side peninsula. Not one from Southern Korea’s slopes have become higher: the fresh T’aebaek Slopes arrived at an elevation of 5,604 ft (step 1,708 metres) from the Install Sorak regarding northeast, additionally the Sobaek Hills started to six,283 base (step one,915 metres) during the Attach Chiri. The greatest level inside Southern Korea, brand new extinct volcano Mount Halla toward Cheju Island, was six,398 legs (1,950 metres) over sea level.
Southern Korea has two volcanic countries-Cheju (Jeju), off of the peninsula’s south idea, and you can Ullung, on the 85 kilometers (140 km) eastern of mainland regarding the Eastern Ocean-and you will a tiny-level lava plateau during the Kangwon province. Likewise, Southern Korea states and you may uses up several rugged islets-understood variously given that Liancourt Stones, Tok (Dok) Isles (Korean), and take Islands (Japanese)-particular 55 miles (85 km) southeast of Ullung Island; this type of islets also provide become said by the Japan.
There are fairly comprehensive lowlands over the lower parts of the fresh nation’s chief rivers. Brand new eastern coast is fairly straight, whereas the brand new west and southern provides extremely tricky ria (i.e., creek-indented) shores with many different countries. The latest shallow Reddish Ocean plus the complex Korean shore create one of the very most obvious tidal variations in the country-from the 30 feet (9 yards) maximum at Inch’on (Incheon), this new admission vent for Seoul.
Drainage
Southern area Korea’s three dominating rivers, the latest Han, Kum, and you will Naktong, all the enjoys the supply on the T’aebaek Slopes, in addition they move between your selections ahead of entering the lowland flatlands. Lots of the country’s canals disperse westward otherwise southward on the both the latest Yellow Water or perhaps the East Asia Water; not all the short, quick canals sink eastward about T’aebaek Hills. The new Naktong Lake, South Korea’s longest, works southward for 325 miles (523 km) into the Korea Strait. Streamflow is extremely adjustable, being greatest during the moist summer-time and even less during the the fresh relatively inactive cold weather.
Grounds
Much of South Korea’s grounds result from stone and you will gneiss. Sandy and brownish-colored earth are typical, and so are essentially really-leached while having little humus articles. Podzolic soils (ash-grey forest grounds), resulting from cold weather of long winter, are observed from the highlands.
Weather
The best influence on the fresh weather of your Korean peninsula was its proximity towards chief Far eastern landmass. That it produces the fresh noted june-winter season temperature extremes out-of a beneficial continental environment whilst installing the fresh new northeast Far-eastern monsoons (seasonal winds) which affect precipitation patterns. The newest yearly variety of temperature is deeper about northern and you will inside interior areas of the latest peninsula compared to the new southern area and along the coastline, showing the fresh new relative decline in continental influences regarding the latter section.
South Korea’s climate is described as a cooler, apparently dry winter and you will a hot, moist summer. The brand new coldest mediocre month-to-month temperatures inside the cold temperatures lose less than freezing but across the southern coast. The typical January heat at Seoul is within the low twenties °F (regarding ?5 °C), because the related mediocre within Pusan (Busan), on the the southern part of coastline, is in the mid-30s °F (regarding the dos °C). By contrast, june temperature was seemingly consistent nationwide, an average month-to-month heat getting August (the newest warmest day) staying in the fresh highest seventies °F (about twenty five °C).
Annual precipitation range from around 35 in order to sixty inches (900 to one,five-hundred mm) to your mainland. Taegu, on east coastline, ‘s the driest city, while the southern area coastline is the wettest; southern Cheju Isle gets more than 70 ins (step 1,800 mm) a year. To three-fifths of yearly precipitation is actually obtained when you look at the June–August, during the summer monsoon, the brand new yearly delivery being significantly more even yet in the extreme southern. Sporadically, late-summer typhoons (exotic cyclones) bring about hefty showers and you can storms along the south shore. Rain from inside the winter drops mainly as snow, on the heaviest quantity occurring from the T’aebaek Mountains. The newest frost-100 % free 12 months ranges out of 170 weeks regarding north highlands in order to more than 240 days into Cheju Area.