Six Kinds of Love
In guide titled Colors of Love (1973), J. A. Lee defined six kinds of relationship that could be labeled love.
Eros is intimate, passionate, love–what Tennov labeled limerence. In this sort of relationship, love is life’s many important things. Lee stated a look for real beauty or a perfect kind additionally typifies this particular love.
Ludus is a game-playing or uncommitted love. Lying is component of this game. Someone who pursues ludic love may have numerous conquests but remains uncommitted.
Storge (STORE-gay) is a sluggish developing, friendship-based love. People who have this kind of love prefer to be involved in tasks together. Lee stated that storge leads to a long- term relationship for which sex may possibly not be really intense or passionate.
Pragma is just a pragmatic, practical, mutually beneficial relationship. It may be significantly unromantic and it is often referred to as « shopping list » love must be partner is chosen on such basis as a number of characteristics or demands. Intercourse will be viewed as a matter that is technical required for creating kiddies, if they’re desired.
Mania is an obsessive or possessive love, jealous and extreme. An individual in love this real method will probably take action crazy or ridiculous, such as for example stalking. The movie Fatal Attraction ended up being concerning this kind.
Agape (a-GOP-aye) is all-giving love, maybe hot lesbian sex not focused on the self, just with the partner, or with individuals compassion that is needing. It is stated to be fairly uncommon.
Hendrick and Hendrick (1986) unearthed that Lee’s typology ended up being supported by questionnaire research in 2 studies with 1,807 and 567 respondents, correspondingly. « Six love style scales emerged demonstrably from element analysis » in both studies.
Exactly just What six different sorts of love did J. A. Lee define?
Hendrick and Hendrick (1986) produced an adore personality Scale to identify the six kinds of love through questionnaire reactions. It had been utilized in all the subsequent research on Lee’s love kinds. Here are a few test questionnaire things:
- Eros: « My partner and I also have actually the best real chemistry I believe that my wife and I had been intended for one another. Between us. » « » « My partner fits my idea standard of real beauty/handsomeness. «
- Ludus: « We have often to help keep my partner from learning about other enthusiasts. » « I’m able to conquer love affairs pretty effortlessly and quickly. » « we enjoy playing the overall game of love with my partner and a great many other lovers. «
- Storge: « Our love may be the kind that is best since it expanded away from a long relationship. » « Our love is truly a deep relationship, maybe not really a mystical, mystical feeling. «
- Pragma: « a principal consideration in selecting my partner had been exactly exactly exactly how she or he would think about my children. » « a key point in selecting my partner had been whether she or he will be an excellent moms and dad. » « One consideration in selecting my partner ended up being just just exactly how she or he would think on my job. «
- Mania: « When my partner doesn’t look closely at me personally, personally i think unwell all over. » « Since we ahve experienced love with my partner, we have had difficulty focusing on other things. » « we cannot flake out if we suspect that my partner is by using some other person. «
- Agape: « I would personally instead suffer myself than allow my partner experience. » « we can not be pleased unless we destination my partner’s joy before my personal. » « I would personally endure things in the interests of my partner. «
Lee predicted males would endorse Ludus more often. Initially that appeared to be verified, as Hendrick, Slapion-Foote, and Foote (1985) stated that males had been more prone to show the type that is ludic of, while ladies had been almost certainly going to be storgic or pragmatic.
Nevertheless, Woll (1989) discovered that « the sole loving design which revealed clear sex distinctions ended up being Eros, upon which men scored notably more than females. » Various other studies making use of no gender was found by the Love Attitude Scale distinctions.
Just What have scientists discovered, in learning Lee’s six kinds of love?
Partners cheerfully married for over three decades commonly identify with all the Eros category. This might appear counter-intuitive if a person equates eros with intimate attraction just, or with limerence.
Nonetheless, the prefer personality Scale products for Eros emphasize devotion that is passionate than intercourse. Possibly it’s not astonishing that long-married, pleased partners would endorse statements like, « we have been designed for one another. «
A study of 500 pupils in 2 of my basic therapy classes revealed that the initial five kinds had been familiar to over 80% associated with pupils from their very own relationships or individuals they knew. Nonetheless, lower than 10percent of pupils knew an individual who indicated agape.
Which kind of love had been minimum familiar to pupils within an psychology class that is introductory?
Neto et al. (2000) reported cross-cultural research with the appreciate personality Scale. The authors hypothesized that « factors involving strong individual emotions, such as for instance mania, eros, and agape, could be mainly free from social distinctions » while « factors involving strict social guidelines. Such as for instance pragma, storge, and ludus, would be influenced by social impacts. «
The authors surveyed 1,157 undergraduates, similarly split between women and men, at universities in Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, France, Macao, Mozambique, Portugal, and Switzerland. The outcome supported their hypotheses.
Forms of love involving strong individual emotions had been comparable in every countries; « cross-cultural distinctions had been extremely moderate. » However, pertaining to Pragma and Storge, « cross-cultural differences had been considerable. «
Angolans, Brazilians, Cape Verdians, and Mozambicans were more pragmatic than swiss and french. The initial three of the nations also produced more storgic responses than French or Swiss. « there have been few differences when considering genders. «
Gana, Saada, and Untas (2013) had been interested in learning which love designs might correlate with marital satisfaction. They learned 146 couples that are heterosexual. « the outcomes revealed that on the list of love styles, just Eros contributed to marital satisfaction for men and women. «
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